Fetereza yebio-organic inoshandiswa pakuvirisa muchina weTrough Fertilizer ndiyo nzira inoshandiswa pakugadzira mapurojekiti makuru kana epakati nepakati ekugadzira fetereza yebio-organic. Makambani mazhinji makuru ekuberekesa anoshandisa manyowa emhuka senzvimbo yekushandisa, kana kuti makambani ekugadzira fetereza yebio-organic anoshandisa kuvirisa muchina weTrough Fertilizer. Zvakanakira zvikuru zvekuvirisa muchina weTrough Fertilizer zvinoratidzwa nekushanda nesimba pakugadzira zvinhu zvakawanda, zvichitora nzvimbo diki pasi, uye zvichibatsira kugadzirwa kwakanyanya uye kugadziriswa. Mukuita kwefetereza yebio-organic inoshandiswa pakuvirisa muchina weTrough Fertilizer, michina mikuru inoshandiswa muchina weTrough Turn Turn, mhando dzakajairika dzinosanganisira michina yekushandura mavhiri uye michina yekushandura paddle yemhando yegroove (inozivikanwawo semichina yekushandura banga yemhando yegroove).
Maitiro ekugadzira fertilizer yeorganic mumudziyo
Maitiro ekuvirisa tangi remafetereza ebio-organic akakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri:
1. danho rekuvirisa uye kuora;
2. danho rekugadzirisa mushure mekugadzirisa
1. Danho rekuvirisa uye kuora:
Danho rekuvirisa nekuora rinonziwo danho rekutanga kurapwa. Mushure mekugadzira manyowa ehuku, manyowa emombe nemamwe manyowa emhuka zvinotakurwa kuenda kufekitari yekugadzirisa, zvinotumirwa kuchishandiso chekusanganisa nekukurunga zvichienderana nehuremu kana ma cubic metres anodiwa nemaitiro acho, zvichisanganiswa nezvinhu zvinobatsira (uswa, humic acid, mvura, starter), uye kugadzirisa chiyero checarbon-nitrogen yemvura yemanyowa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwekugoverwa kwezvinhu zvakagadziriswa, uye kupinda mumaitiro anotevera mushure mekusanganisa.
Kuvirisa mutangi: Tumira zvinhu zvakasanganiswa mutangi rekuvirisa uchishandisa loader, zviunganidze mudura rekuvirisa, shandisa feni kumanikidza mhepo kubva pachishandiso chekufemesa chiri pasi petangi rekuvirisa kuenda kumusoro, uye wopa okisijeni, uye tembiricha yezvinhu ichakwira mukati memaawa 24-48 kusvika pamusoro pe50°C. Kana tembiricha yemukati medura rezvinhu iri mudura ikadarika madhigirii 65, zvakakosha kushandisa muchina wekutenderedza nekukanda werudzi rwetrough pakutenderedza nekukanda, kuitira kuti zvinhu zvikwanise kuwedzera okisijeni nekutonhodza zvinhu panguva yekusimudza nekudonha. Kana tembiricha yemukati medura rezvinhu ikachengetwa pakati pemadhigirii 50-65, tenderedza dura mazuva ese matatu, wedzera mvura, uye dzora tembiricha yekuvirisa pa50°C kusvika 65°C, kuitira kuti chinangwa chekuvirisa chibudirire.
Nguva yekutanga yekuvirisa mutangi imazuva gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu (zvichikanganiswa nemamiriro ekunze uye tembiricha). Mushure menguva iyi, zvinhu zvinenge zvanyatsoviriswa uye zvinhu zvanyatsoora. Mushure mekuora, kana huwandu hwemvura hwezvinhu hwaderera kusvika pa30%, zvigadzirwa zvakabikwa zvakapera zvinobviswa mutangi kuti zviunganidzwe, uye zvinhu zvakabviswa zvakapera zvinoiswa munzvimbo yechipiri yekuora kuti zvinyatsoora, zvagadzirira kupinda muchirongwa chinotevera.
2. Danho rekugadzirisa mushure mekugadzirisa
Manyowa apera kuora anopwanywa uye anovharwa, uye zvigadzirwa zvakavharwa zvinogadziriswa zvichienderana nehukuru hwezvinhu zvacho. Zvichienderana nehukuru hwezvinhu zvacho, izvo zvinosangana nezvinodiwa zvinogadzirwa kuita upfu hwefetereza yeorganic uye zvinoiswa mufiriji kuti zvitengeswe, kana kuti zvinogadzirwa mugranules ne granule tekinoroji, uye zvinoiswa mufiriji mushure mekuomeswa nekuwedzera zvinhu zvepakati nepakati, uye zvinoiswa mudura kuti zvitengeswe.
Muchidimbu, maitiro ese anosanganisira kunyanya kupera simba remashanga matsva → kupwanya zvinhu zvakaoma → kuvharwa → kusanganiswa (mabhakitiriya + manyowa matsva emhuka + mashanga akapwanywa akasanganiswa zvakaenzana) → kugadzira manyowa → kuvirisa tembiricha → dhiramu rekutarisa kushanduka kwekushisa Mhepo, kutenderera nekukanda → kudzora hunyoro → kuongorora → chigadzirwa chapera → kurongedza → kuchengetwa.
Kusuma michina yekugadzira fetiraiza yebio-organic mugomba
Midziyo yekutenderedza nekukanda inoshandiswa padanho rekuvirisa fertilizer ye bio-organic inosanganisira michina yekutenderedza nekukanda ine mavhiri uye michina yekutenderedza nekukanda ine mapedhi ine groove (inonziwo michina yekutenderedza nekukanda ine groove). Mhando mbiri idzi dzine hunhu hwadzo, musiyano mukuru ndeuyu:
1. Kudzika kwekutenderera kwakasiyana: kudzika kukuru kwekushanda kwemuchina wekutenderera wemhando yegroove kazhinji hakupfuuri mamita 1.6, nepo kudzika kwemuchina wekutenderera wemhando yevhiri kunogona kusvika mamita 2.5 kusvika mamita matatu;
2. Upamhi (hurefu) hwetangi hwakasiyana: upamhi hwekushanda hwemuchina wekutenderedza girovhosi hunosvika mamita 3-6, nepo upamhi hwetangi hwemuchina wekutenderedza vhiri huchigona kusvika mamita makumi matatu.
Zvinogona kuonekwa kuti kana huwandu hwezvinhu hwakakura, kushanda zvakanaka kwemuchina wekutenderedza vhiri kuchave kwakakwira, uye huwandu hwekuvaka hwetangi repasi huchava hushoma. Panguva ino, kushandiswa kwemuchina wekutenderedza vhiri kune zvakanakira. Kana huwandu hwezvinhu huri hudiki, zviri nani kusarudza girovhosi remuchina wekutenderedza gomba.
Nguva yekutumira: Ndira-04-2023
